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Medicine and technology have coexisted for a long time. Millions of lives have been saved and many more have been improved as a result of consistent advancements in medicine and pharmaceuticals. There is no telling what medical advancements will occur next as new healthcare technology advances over time. The following is a list of the top ten emerging medical technologies for 2024
MRNA technology
Because the brand-new Covid-19 vaccines make use of this science, mRNA technology has recently received a lot of attention. mRNA vaccines provide an alternative to the conventional vaccine strategy due to their high effectiveness, potential for rapid development, and low production costs.
The genetic information that is derived from DNA is carried by a single-stranded RNA molecule known as mRNA, or messenger ribonucleic acid. mRNA vaccines work by giving cells a genetic code that makes it possible for them to make viral proteins. After the proteins are made, the body can make an immune response. The development of additional mRNA vaccines for everything from cancer to the Zika virus has received a significant boost thanks to the Covid-19 mRNA vaccines’ success.
It is thought that mRNA has potential for more than just vaccines. Because mRNA can be used to code for almost any protein, the same fundamental technology might also make it possible for us to develop various treatments by causing the body to respond in a manner similar to that of a drug. Many drugs based on proteins, like antibodies made outside the body, have been found to be very effective but also very expensive. Therefore, by directing the body’s production of proteins instead of mRNA technology, development times and costs could be reduced.
Virtual reality
There has been virtual reality for some time. However, it is increasingly being used to treat and manage a wide range of psychological conditions, including autism, dementia, stress, and anxiety. However, it is also being used for effective pain management by altering patients’ thoughts and perceptions of pain, so its capabilities extend beyond mental health conditions.
Due to its ability to transport you into the human body, virtual reality (VR) has also greatly enhanced medical professional training processes. The patient is able to virtually step into a panoramic view of their body, giving them a better understanding of their disease or condition, which also helps when doctors are making diagnoses.
VR still has a lot of untapped potential, but its focus areas for medical advancements include cancer therapy, surgery, rehabilitation, assistive living, and preventive healthcare.
Neurotechnology
Numerous aspects of life could be improved by neurotechnology. It is already being used in the medical and wellness industries, but it could also be used in education, workplace management, national security, and even sports in the future.
All components developed to comprehend the brain, visualize its processes, and even control, repair, or enhance its functions fall under the umbrella of neurotechnology. Computers, electrodes, or any other device that can be set up to intercept body-wide electric pulses are examples of these components.
Neurotechnology is currently being utilized in healthcare for brain imaging, which involves recording the magnetic fields that are produced within the brain by electrical activity; neurostimulation, which involves stimulating the brain and nervous system to influence brain activity; and in neurodevices, a new technology that uses an implant to monitor or regulate brain activity. Although the majority of neurodevices are still in the research phase, they have significant potential for treating brain disorders. Neuralink is one such illustration. Neuralink, founded by Elon Musk, is developing a device that would be inserted into the human brain, record brain activity, and wirelessly transmit this data to a computer. After that, these findings could be analyzed and used to electrically stimulate brain activity. It might be used to treat brain disorders like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s if it works. Elon Musk has stated that Neuralink intends to begin implanting its chips in humans in 2022, despite the fact that the company has so far conducted tests on animals.
Despite its therapeutic potential, neurotechnology remains highly contentious. It raises concerns regarding privacy and data rights. Overall, there are no clear plans for its applications in the future. However, given the growing number of neurological diseases and conditions that are being discovered, the global healthcare market for neurotechnology is expected to expand significantly in the coming years.
Artificial intelligence
In 2024, AI will be one of the most exciting technologies transforming the healthcare industry.
When it comes to quickly confirming an accurate diagnosis and early disease detection, AI is proving to be very useful. For instance, AI is making it possible to review mammograms 30 times faster and with 99 percent accuracy in breast cancer care, thereby reducing the need for unnecessary biopsies. Additionally, AI is being used to monitor early-stage heart disease, enabling healthcare providers to identify potentially life-threatening issues earlier and at stages that are easier to treat. AI is also assisting doctors in developing more comprehensive treatment plans, allowing patients to better manage their conditions.
One of the more recent applications of AI in the life sciences is drug discovery. By developing more effective methods for discovering and repurposing medicines, AI is able to streamline the drug discovery processes, significantly reducing the time it takes to market a new drug and the associated costs.
3d printing
One of the most popular technologies currently on the market is the use of 3D printers. These ground-breaking printers can be used in healthcare to create implants and even surgically implantable joints. Prosthetics that are 3D-printed are getting more and more popular because they are completely custom and have digital features that can match an individual’s measurements down to the millimeter. Unprecedented levels of comfort and mobility are made possible by the.
Pre-surgical planning with 3D printing is also gaining traction. Surgeons can now attempt procedures that they would not have been able to do before by making use of a realistic replica of the anatomy of a real patient. Using 3D-printed models to plan a complicated surgery and train before the actual procedure has the potential to not only increase success rates but also cut down on time spent in the operating room and recovering.
Printers are capable of producing both soluble and long-lasting products. For instance, pills that contain multiple medications can be “printed” with the help of 3D printing. This will assist patients in organizing, scheduling, and monitoring multiple medications. Bio-printing is a new medical technology that takes 3D printing to the next level. Regenerating skin cells for burn victims’ skin draughts was revolutionary at first, but this has gradually given way to even more exciting possibilities. Blood vessels, synthetic ovaries, and even a pancreas have all been created by scientists. After that, the patient’s body grows these artificial organs to take its place. It could be revolutionary to be able to supply artificial organs that the body’s immune system does not reject, saving millions of patients who annually require lifesaving transplants.
